What is Orthognathic Jaw Surgery?
Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure that corrects abnormalities in jaw bone position. This type of surgery is typically performed to address functional and aesthetic issues caused by jaw bone misalignment. It is used for jaw problems that cannot be corrected with orthodontic treatments and involves reshaping and repositioning the jaw bone.
Objectives and Advantages of Orthognathic Surgery:
Functional Improvement: Orthognathic surgery aims to improve basic functions such as chewing, speaking, and breathing. Misaligned jaws can negatively affect these functions.
Aesthetic Correction: Abnormalities in jaw alignment can affect facial symmetry and appearance. This surgery aims to provide a more balanced and aesthetic facial structure.
Reduction of Pain and Discomfort: Jaw disorders can cause pain and discomfort in the jaw joint and muscles. These issues can be reduced through surgery.
How is Orthognathic Surgery Performed?
Preliminary Preparation and Planning: A detailed evaluation is performed before surgery. This includes radiographic images, 3D modeling, and examination of the patient's dental and jaw structure.
Surgical Procedure: Surgery is usually performed through incisions made inside the mouth, therefore leaving no visible scars on the face. The surgeon cuts and repositions the jaw bone. If necessary, bone may be added or removed.
Fixation: The repositioned jaw is secured using screws and plates. These materials usually remain in the body and don't need to be removed.
Healing Process: The post-surgical healing process typically takes several weeks. Patients may experience facial swelling and bruising, and may need to follow a liquid diet.
Orthognathic surgery is a complex procedure requiring detailed planning and an expert team. You should definitely consult with a maxillofacial surgeon or orthodontist for information about the treatment process and possible outcomes. Post-surgical care and rehabilitation are also important for the success of the treatment.
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